In Gallo Cattle Co. v. Kawamura (2008) 159 Cal.App.4th 948, the Third District held that Johanns applies to the free speech clause under article I, section 2 of the California Constitution. (Gallo Cattle, supra, 159 Cal.App.4th at p. 955.) The Gallo Cattle court first noted that, in determining whether to follow the United States Supreme Court in matters concerning the free speech doctrine, the California Supreme Court has followed the reasoning set forth in People v. Teresinski (1982). (Gallo Cattle, supra, 159 Cal.App.4th at p. 959.)