Howell v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Co

In Howell v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Co. (1990) 218 Cal. App. 3d 1446, a fire destroyed vegetation on a slope and significantly decreased the slope's ability to withstand severe rainfall. Later, the slope failed and a landslide occurred, damaging the insured's home. The insurance policy excluded coverage for landslides but covered fire. Similar to Hartford's policy in this case, the State Farm policy in Howell specifically excluded coverage for loss caused by a covered peril where an excluded cause or event contributed to the loss, regardless of concurrent or preceding causes. Thus, regardless of the "efficient proximate cause" of the damage, under the terms of this policy, the mere fact the landslide contributed to the insured's loss automatically resulted in denial of the plaintiff's claim. The insurance company denied coverage to Howell since the landslide, an excluded peril, contributed to the loss along with the preceding fire, a covered peril. The Howell court, however, refused to enforce the contract language because it conflicted with the public policy behind section 530 by eliminating coverage where a covered peril was the efficient proximate cause of the loss. The court effectively struck the language denying coverage where an excepted peril combined with a covered peril to cause a loss.