Matter of Shattenkirk v. Finnerty

In Matter of Shattenkirk v. Finnerty (97 A.D.2d 51 [1983]) the Legislature delegated to the Budget Director of the State of New York the authority to withhold salary increases to state employees when, in his opinion they were not warranted or appropriate. During 1983, Budget Bulletin D-1052 was issued stating that "the Governor has determined" that salary increases authorized by the Legislature were not appropriate or warranted. Some of the affected state employees commenced litigation challenging the Budget Bulletin upon, among other grounds, that only the Budget Director, and not the Governor, had been delegated by the Legislature the authority to withhold pay raises. The lower court, Mr. Justice Harold J. Hughes, construed the statutory language as written and determined that only the Budget Director could exercise the delegated authority, not the Governor. The Third Department reversed, stating (at 58) as follows: "Section 180 of the Executive Law states that, 'It shall be the duty of the director of the budget to assist the governor in his duties under the constitution and laws of the state respecting the formulation of the budget'. It follows, therefore, that the budget bulletin was merely a reflection of the relationship with the Governor and that respondent Budget Director had not abdicated any responsibility that the Legislature had delegated to him. If he had disagreed with the Governor, the legislative delegation would have permitted the Budget Director to withhold the budget bulletin. Finally, on this point, it has been held that in budgetary matters the Budget Director acts as agent for the Governor (Matter of County of Oneida v. Berle, 49 N.Y.2d 515, 519, 404 N.E.2d 133, 427 N.Y.S.2d 407)."