Sukup v. State of New York

In Sukup v. State of New York, 19 NY2d 519 (1967) the Court determined that a viable cause of action could be maintained for "extra-contractual damages" from an insurer's bad faith denial of coverage, even though in the case before it, plaintiff did not demonstrate that the insurer denied his worker's compensation coverage in bad faith. The Sukup Court held that while an insured cannot recover his legal expenses in a controversy with a carrier over coverage merely because the carrier is held responsible for the loss, or where the dispute is an arguable difference of opinion, it can recover such costs where the denial is made in bad faith. The Court of Appeals set forth the standard required in order to prevail on such a claim, holding, "It would require more than an arguable difference of opinion between carrier and insured over coverage to impose an extra contractual liability for legal expenses in a controversy of this kind. It would require a showing of such bad faith in denying coverage that no reasonable carrier would, under the given facts, be able to assert it". (Id. at 522.)