State v. Hopkins

In State v. Hopkins, 279 N.C. 473, 183 S.E.2d 657 (1971), the defendant was indicted in superior court for first degree burglary, which was later reduced to nonfelonious breaking and entering. The defendant moved to dismiss the charge on double jeopardy grounds, but the trial court denied the defendant's motion. Id. at 473-74, 183 S.E.2d at 657. The defendant then pled guilty to nonfelonious breaking and entering and appealed his conviction based on the denial of his plea of former jeopardy. Id. at 474, 183 S.E.2d at 658. The Supreme Court of North Carolina held that the defendant had waived his right to appeal this issue: The constitutional right not to be placed in jeopardy twice for the same offense, like other constitutional rights, may be waived by the defendant and such waiver is usually implied from his action or inaction when brought to trial in the subsequent proceeding. . . . The present defendant . . . entered a pleas of guilty . . . after his previously entered plea of former jeopardy was overruled. He . . . thereby waived his right, if any, to dismissal of the charge on the ground of former jeopardy. Id. at 475-76, 183 S.E.2d at 659.