Guidelines Which Determine Whether Kidnapping and Rape Are Committed With a Separate Animus So As to Permit Separate Punishment: In State v. Logan (1979), 60 Ohio St.2d 126, 397 N.E.2d 1345, the Supreme Court of Ohio established guidelines to determine whether kidnapping and rape are committed with a separate animus so as to permit separate punishment under R.C. 2941.25(B). In Logan, the court held that "where the restraint or movement of the victim is merely incidental to a separate underlying crime, there exists no separate animus sufficient to sustain separate convictions; however, where the restraint is prolonged, the confinement is secretive, or the movement is substantial so as to demonstrate a significance independent of the other offense, there exists a separate animus as to each offense sufficient to support separate convictions." Id. at subparagraph (a) of the syllabus. The Logan court also recognized that prolonged restraint, secretive confinement, or substantial movement of the victim are factors that establish a separate animus for kidnapping. Id. at subparagraph (a) of the syllabus.