In re Laying Out a Private Road

The trial court noted that in In re Laying Out a Private Road, 405 Pa. Super. 298, 592 A.2d 343 (Pa. Super. 1991), the Superior Court commented that allowing a private citizen essentially to exercise eminent domain power raises constitutional implications. In In re Laying Out a Private Road, the owner of landlocked property petitioned to open a private road from his land in Lycoming County across an adjacent farm owned by the appellants (David and Gloria Zeafla) to a public road. The board of view concluded that the private road should be opened across the appellants' farm as requested. On further appeal to the Superior Court they argued that there was no necessity for a private road because the appellee had a permissive right-of-way across the farm to reach his property; that if necessity existed the board abused its discretion in opening the private road; and that the board did not have sufficient evidence to make a finding as to damages and that the appellants were entitled to a jury trial. The Superior Court agreed with the trial court that the board's finding that the appellee's property was landlocked implied the requisite necessity and agreed that the board did not abuse its discretion in granting the private road across the appellants' farm. Based on the damages issue, however, the Superior Court vacated and remanded for further proceedings after concluding that expert evidence was required as to the value of the appellants' farm before and after the taking and that they were entitled to a jury trial on the amount of damages.