In re Grand Jury Proceedings

In In re Grand Jury Proceedings, 129 S.W.3d 140 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 2003, pet. denied), Newton and Ford represented the appellant, Harold Shields. Shields sought disclosure of state grand jury proceedings related to his indictment for aggravated sexual assault. Id. at 141. Specifically, he hoped to use the grand jurors' deposition testimony as evidence in his federal civil rights and malicious prosecution suit against Donnie Jeanne Coleman and Carol Twiss, the prosecutor and the investigator, respectively, who presented the case against Shields to the grand jury. Id. Coleman, an assistant district attorney, and Twiss, an investigator with the Kerr County Sheriff's Office, allegedly failed to present exculpatory evidence to the grand jury. Id. at 142. The presentation was not recorded or transcribed. Id. After hearing the presentation, the grand jury indicted Shields on three counts of aggravated sexual assault. Id. Later, K.S., the victim, recanted, and the State dismissed its case against Shields. Id. After the case against him was dismissed, Shields sued Coleman and Twiss in federal court, alleging that their failure to present exculpatory evidence to the grand jury violated his civil rights and constituted malicious prosecution. Id. As elements of his malicious prosecution claim, Shields sought to prove that: (1) the indictment was not supported by probable cause and (2) the presence of actual malice. Id. During discovery, Newton and Ford, Shields's attorneys, subpoenaed several grand jurors in an attempt to take their videotaped depositions. Id. In response, Coleman and Twiss moved to quash the subpoenas and moved for a protective order preventing Shields from contacting the grand jurors. Id.