Lawyers Title Ins. Corp. v. Feldsher

In Lawyers Title Ins. Corp. v. Feldsher (1996) 42 Cal.App.4th 41, Greenberg loaned $ 300,000 to Razzano. The loan was secured by real property in La Caada. (Id. at p. 44.) Greenberg's loan was used to retire a loan secured by a second trust deed on the same property and was to become senior to a fourth deed of trust in favor of the Feldshers. Greenberg obtained a title policy from Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation, which allowed escrow to close without following an instruction to record Greenberg's trust deed senior to the Feldshers' trust deed. Razzano defaulted on the Feldshers' trust deed, prompting the Feldshers to foreclose and purchase the property at the trustee's sale, wiping out the Greenberg trust deed. (Ibid.) Lawyers Title ultimately indemnified Greenberg, received an assignment of his claim against the Feldshers, and filed a complaint against the Feldshers under a theory of equitable subrogation. (Id. at pp. 44-45.) The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the Feldshers on the ground they had superior equities. (Feldsher, supra, 42 Cal.App.4th at p. 45.) The Court of Appeal affirmed, based on Greenberg's culpable conduct: "While the equities in this case appear more or less evenly balanced, the undisputed fact remains Greenberg had actual knowledge of all the facts necessary to protect his interests and, unlike the Feldshers who were unaware of Greenberg's contemplated loan, was in a position to avoid any harm. Nevertheless, despite this knowledge Greenberg failed to take any affirmative steps to protect those interests. Greenberg's actual knowledge of the crucial facts, combined with his negligence in allowing the transaction to close despite the absence of a subordination agreement, is the type of 'culpable and inexcusable neglect' which justifies denial of equitable subrogation under the overall circumstances of this case." (Id. at pp. 53-54.)