Amodio v. Amodio

In Amodio v. Amodio, 247 Conn. 724, 724 A.2d 1084 (1999), the Court reiterated the distinction between subject matter jurisdiction and statutory jurisdiction. "Subject matter jurisdiction involves the authority of a court to adjudicate the type of controversy presented by the action before it. 1 Restatement (Second), Judgments 11. A court does not truly lack subject matter jurisdiction if it has competence to entertain the action before it. . . . Once it is determined that a tribunal has authority or competence to decide the class of cases to which the action belongs, the issue of subject matter jurisdiction is resolved in favor of entertaining the action." Id., 727-28. In Amodio, the court further explained that, "although related, the court's authority to act pursuant to a statute is different from its subject matter jurisdiction. The power of the court to hear and determine, which is implicit in jurisdiction, is not to be confused with the way in which that power must be exercised in order to comply with the terms of the statute." Amodio v. Amodio, supra, 247 Conn. 728. The Court in distinguishing the issue of subject matter jurisdiction and a court's authority to act, stated that: "subject matter jurisdiction involves the authority of a court to adjudicate the type of controversy presented by the motion before it. . . . A court does not truly lack subject matter jurisdiction if it has competence to entertain the action before it. . . . Once it is determined that a tribunal has authority or competence to decide the class of cases to which the action belongs, the issue of subject matter jurisdiction is resolved in favor of entertaining the action. . . . It is well established that, in determining whether a court has subject matter jurisdiction, every presumption favoring jurisdiction should be indulged."