Ralph v. Envoy Point Condominium Association, Inc

In Ralph v. Envoy Point Condominium Association, Inc., 455 So.2d 454 (Fla. 1984), the Florida Court of Appeals affirmed a lower court decision sanctioning a homeowners association's authority to construct and extend a vertical seawall absent unit owner approval required for improvements or alterations to the common elements. The homeowner association defended its action as necessary maintenance and repair required to protect the condominium's common elements from storm damage and erosion. In construing together the language of the Florida statute, the condominium's declaration and bylaws as a whole, the appellate court determined that language requiring a vote of the unit owners in cases of property improvement and alteration could not be "intended to relieve an objecting unit owner of the pro rata assessment for the costs of an alteration or improvement when it is reasonably necessary for the maintenance, repair or replacement of a common element." Id at 455. The court went further in stating, "simply because necessary work for maintenance may also constitute alterations or improvements does not nullify a condominium board's authority and duty to maintain the condominium common elements." Ralph 455 So.2d at 455.