120 W. Fayette St., LLLP v. Mayor of Baltimore

In 120 W. Fayette St., LLLP v. Mayor of Baltimore, 407 Md. 253, 964 A.2d 662 (2009), the Court emphasized that when a court considers matters outside of the pleadings, and thus converts a motion to dismiss into a motion for summary judgment, the court must give the plaintiff a reasonable opportunity to present "additional" pertinent material, id. at 263, and must consider the facts in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, not the moving party. Id. at 264. Relying on federal authorities interpreting the similar requirement of Rule 12(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Court said the circuit court judge erred as a matter of law when he considered matters outside the pleadings and failed to provide the plaintiff the opportunity to employ discovery in order to counter facts in the defendant's affidavit or to establish a factual basis for his actions against the defendant. Id.