SanJuan v. IBP, Inc

In SanJuan v. IBP, Inc., 160 F.3d 1291, 1298 (10th Cir. 1998), the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit laid out the elements of a prima facie claim for retaliatory discharge for filing a workers compensation claim: (1) The plaintiff filed a claim for workers compensation benefits or sustained an injury for which he or she might assert a future claim for such benefits; (2) the employer had knowledge of the plaintiff's workers compensation claim injury; (3) the employer terminated the plaintiff's employment; (4) a causal connection existed between the protected activity or injury and the termination. The Court has adopted a burden-shifting approach to analyze cases involving retaliatory discharge based on discrimination.